بررسی تاثیر ویژگیهای روانی مدیران مالی بر افشای اختیاری اطلاعات بر اساس روش معادلات ساختاری
چکیده
هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تاثیر ویژگیهای روانی مدیران مالی بر افشای اختیاری اطلاعات انجام شد.
روششناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی، از لحاظ روش اجرا توصیفی و مبتنی بر رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه اعضای هیئتمدیره شرکتهای پذیرفتهشده در سازمان بورس و اوراق بهادار تشکیل میدهد که مطابق بررسیهای صورتگرفته تعداد آنها 1670 نفر بود که از این بین 183 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند.
یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد روانرنجوری، وجدانیبودن، برونگرایی، سازگاری و پذیرابودن به ترتیب با ضرایب بتای 11/0-، 14/0، 16/0، 22/0 و 12/0 بر افشای اختیاری اطلاعات تاثیر معناداری دارد.
اصالت/ارزش افزوده علمی: اگرچه تاکنون مطالعات متعددی در زمینه افشای اختیاری اطلاعات صورت گرفته است، اما عمده این پژوهشها بر عوامل بیرونی نظیر ویژگیهای ساختاری شرکت، عملکرد مالی یا الزامات قانونی تمرکز داشتهاند. پژوهش حاضر با رویکردی نوآورانه، به بررسی ویژگیهای روانشناختی مدیران مالی بهعنوان عاملی درونی و انسانی در فرآیند تصمیمگیری پرداخته است؛ عاملی که کمتر در ادبیات حسابداری و افشا موردتوجه قرار گرفته است. اصالت این پژوهش در تمرکز آن بر پنج بعد شخصیتی مدل پنجعاملی شخصیت و تاثیر آنها بر میزان افشای اختیاری اطلاعات در شرکتهای پذیرفتهشده در بورس اوراق بهادار ایران نهفته است. همچنین، بهرهگیری از رویکرد مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری[1] در تحلیل روابط میان متغیرهای روانشناختی و رفتاری، به شفافسازی سازوکارهای اثرگذاری این ویژگیها کمک شایانی کرده است. این تحقیق از نخستین تلاشها در ادبیات حسابداری کشور به شمار میرود که دیدگاههای روانشناسی فردی را در حوزه افشای اطلاعات مالی وارد کرده و میتواند افقهای جدیدی را برای مطالعات بینرشتهای در زمینه رفتارهای مالی مدیران بگشاید.
[1] Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
کلمات کلیدی:
افشای اختیاری اطلاعات، ویژگی شخصیتی مدیران، معادلات ساختاریمراجع
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